Sanitation of the Western World

During the final stretch of the industrial revolution, between 1820 and 1849, there was a large focus on social health implemented by British societies[1]. The fascinating aspect to the movement was the trends it created across the globe. In the mid 18th to early 19th century of Scotland, for example, physical activities such as walking and biking was used as a means to promote a healthier lifestyle[2]. The implementation of the Public Health Act in Britain brought to light the necessity for the social requirement to properly monitor public lifestyle choices to promote a more prosperous life. With the expansion of the industrial revolution, also came the ability to be more easily exposed to pollution. France was no exception to the matter of air pollution. During the era of this movement, there was an increase in publication of French journals that centered around promoting health, and making the matter a public discussion rather than knowledge for the elites or household members[3]. In a time in which medical advancements was not as prominent as we see today, these simple factors had a large impact on the substances people were exposed to. When these factors are added to the ever growing problem of sanitation, it is clear to see why the Health Movement was necessary for preserving population growth.